Sustainability is currently one of the most pressing global priorities of the 21st century. This concept translates into the ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

In recent years, the growing importance of environmental, social and governance issues – known by the acronym ESG – has shaped society, business models and the regulation of the global economy. This development has growing implications for the healthcare sector, including the community pharmacy sector. Sustainability is an essential pillar for ensuring that pharmacies continue to provide excellent services, minimising environmental impact, maximising social impact and promoting a culture of responsibility and innovation.

Community pharmacies, as local and trusted healthcare providers, play a key role in promoting environmental sustainability. Their daily activities, from waste management to energy consumption, can contribute to reducing the carbon footprint of the health sector. Through adopting more sustainable practices, pharmacies not only minimise the environmental impact of their activities but also raise public awareness of more responsible behaviours.

They share growing concerns about the negative effects that medicines can have on the environment and, consequently, on public health, and are key players in raising awareness, promoting rational use and ensuring the correct disposal of medicines. It is fundamental to ensure a balance between the safe and effective use of medicines and the reduction of associated environmental impacts.¹

Pharmacies can contribute to climate change mitigation by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting decarbonisation and energy efficiency practices, and favouring renewable sources such as solar or wind power. At the same time, they can adopt measures to increase resilience to extreme events, such as fires or floods, ensuring safer and more sustainable infrastructure and processes.

When it comes to resource use and the circular economy, pharmacies should optimise the flow of incoming materials, prioritising sustainable products and packaging, and implement effective waste management strategies, reducing waste, and promoting recycling. These actions reinforce the role of pharmacies as active agents in promoting environmental sustainability and building a greener and healthier future. Promoting environmental sustainability in pharmacies is therefore an opportunity to lead by example, reinforcing the commitment to a greener, healthier, and more resilient future.